KABUL – Satu-satunya stesen radio diterajui wanita Afghanistan akan menyambung semula siaran, Kementerian Penerangan dan Kebudayaan Taliban mengumumkan selepas ia menggantung operasi outlet itu bulan ini berhubung kerjasamanya dengan media asing.
Pada 4 Februari, pegawai Taliban menyerbu Radio Begum yang berpangkalan di Kabul – stesen dikendalikan oleh wanita dengan program bertujuan untuk mendidik gadis dan menyokong wanita Afghanistan – dan merampas komputer, cakera keras dan telefon kakitangan, dan menahan dua pekerja lelaki “yang tidak memegang sebarang jawatan pengurusan kanan,” kata outlet itu dalam satu kenyataan.
Dalam satu kenyataan yang dikeluarkan pada petang Sabtu, kementerian itu berkata Radio Begum telah digantung “kerana penggunaan tidak wajar lesen mereka dan kerjasama dengan media asing yang disekat”.
Radio Begum kini telah “diberikan kebenaran untuk meneruskan aktiviti mereka,” kata kementerian itu, selepas mereka membuat permintaan berulang kali dan mengikuti “ikrar dengan Direktorat Penyiaran untuk beroperasi selaras dengan prinsip kewartawanan dan mengikut dasar Emirat Islam Afghanistan”.
Ia tidak memberikan butiran mengenai prinsip dan dasar tersebut mahupun status pekerja stesen radio itu yang didakwa ditahan.
Dilancarkan pada Hari Wanita Antarabangsa pada Mac 2021, Radio Begum telah menyiarkan jam pelajaran setiap hari, bersama-sama dengan program kesihatan, psikologi dan kerohanian untuk wanita di seluruh Afghanistan.
Saluran satelit saudaranya, Begum TV, beroperasi dari Perancis dan kelas televisyen yang merangkumi kurikulum sekolah Afghanistan dari gred tujuh hingga 12, menyediakan pendidikan untuk ramai orang selepas Taliban mengharamkan pendidikan untuk wanita dan kanak-kanak perempuan selepas gred enam.
“Ia adalah salah satu daripada beberapa saluran yang membincangkan isu berkaitan wanita dan gadis,” kata Najiba, 28, seorang penduduk Kabul dan pendengar Radio Begum.
“Saya khususnya mendengar program mereka mengenai kesihatan dan usahawan wanita. Saya gembira kerana dapat menerima beberapa maklumat tentang isu kesihatan berkaitan wanita daripada radio. Program lain yang menampilkan ahli perniagaan juga menggalakkan. Ia memberi inspirasi kepada wanita lain dan memberi kami harapan untuk mempelajari kemahiran dan bekerja untuk diri kami sendiri.”
Walaupun penyambungan semula operasi Radio Begum dialu-alukan, penggantungan awal masih membimbangkan Meena Akbari, seorang aktivis hak wanita Afghanistan.
“Ia adalah satu langkah yang membimbangkan. Segelintir media yang tinggal di negara ini harus disokong bukannya dibendung dan ditutup,” kata Akbari kepada Arab News.
Sejak Taliban mengambil alih Afghanistan pada Ogos 2021, landskap media negara itu telah “binasa,” menurut Reporters without Borders, yang memetik kehilangan 43 peratus saluran media Afghanistan dalam empat tahun lalu dan meletakkan negara itu di kedudukan 178 daripada 180 dalam Indeks Kebebasan Akhbar Dunia 2024.
“Dengan wanita dan gadis Afghanistan sudah menghadapi sekatan yang semakin meningkat sejak pengambilalihan Taliban, platform seperti ini adalah penting bagi wanita untuk mendapatkan maklumat dan terus belajar tentang topik yang berbeza,” kata Akbari.
“Adalah satu keputusan yang baik bahawa kerajaan membenarkan stesen itu menyambung semula siaran. Semoga ia terus memberi manfaat kepada wanita Afghanistan dan rakyat Afghanistan secara amnya.”
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Afghanistan’s only women-led radio station to resume broadcasts after Taliban suspension
KABUL – Afghanistan’s only women-led radio station will resume broadcasts, the Taliban Ministry of Information and Culture announced after it suspended the outlet’s operations this month over its cooperation with foreign media outlets.
On Feb. 4, Taliban officials raided Kabul-based Radio Begum — a station run by women with programs aimed at educating girls and supporting Afghan women — and seized staff’s computers, hard drives and phones, and took into custody two male employees “who do not hold any senior management position,” the outlet said in a statement.
In a statement issued on Saturday evening, the ministry said Radio Begum had been suspended “due to the improper use of their licenses and cooperation with foreign sanctioned media outlets.”
Radio Begum has now been “granted permission to resume their activities,” the ministry said, after they made repeated requests and following a “pledge with the Broadcasting Directorate to operate in line with the principles of journalism and in accordance with the policies of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.”
It did not provide details on what those principles and policies were nor the status of the radio station’s employees who were allegedly detained.
Launched on International Women’s Day in March 2021, Radio Begum has been broadcasting hours of lessons daily, along with health, psychology and spiritual programs for women across most of Afghanistan.
Its sister satellite channel, Begum TV, operates from France and televises classes that cover the Afghan school curriculum from seventh to 12th grade, providing education for many after the Taliban banned education for women and girls after the sixth grade.
“It’s one of the few channels that discussed issues related to women and girls,” said Najiba, 28, a Kabul resident and listener of Radio Begum.
“I particularly listened to their programs on health and women entrepreneurs. I was happy to be able to receive some information about women-related health issues from the radio. The other program that featured businesswomen was also encouraging. It inspired other women and gave us hope to learn skills and work for ourselves.”
While the resumption of Radio Begum’s operations was welcomed, the initial suspension was still concerning for Meena Akbari, an Afghan women’s rights activist.
“It was a concerning move. The few media outlets that are left in the country should be supported instead of being contained and closed,” Akbari told Arab News.
Since the Taliban took over Afghanistan in August 2021, the country’s media landscape has been “decimated,” according to Reporters without Borders, which cited the disappearance of 43 percent of Afghan media outlets in the past four years and ranked the country 178 out of 180 in its 2024 World Press Freedom Index.
“With Afghan women and girls already facing increasing restrictions since the Taliban takeover, platforms such as these are vital for women to get information from and continue learning about different topics,” Akbari said.
“It’s a good decision that the government allowed the station to resume broadcasts. Hopefully, it continues to benefit Afghan women and Afghans in general.”
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