Category: VARIASI

  • Orang Chaldea bina semula asal usul di tenggara Turkiye setelah keamanan pulih

    SIRNAK, Türkiye – Ketika keamanan kembali ke tenggara Türkiye, orang Chaldea – Katolik Assyria yang meninggalkan kampung Aksu pada tahun 1990-an – telah kembali dalam bilangan yang semakin meningkat ke rumah nenek moyang mereka di kaki Gunung Cudi di daerah Silopi wilayah Sirnak.

    Kampung ini, yang pernah menjadi rumah kepada komuniti Chaldea yang berkembang maju, telah dipindahkan kira-kira 35 tahun lalu atas sebab keselamatan. Penduduk berhijrah ke wilayah lain di Türkiye dan luar negara, khususnya ke negara Eropah.

    Petrus Karatay, 70, bekas penduduk, berpindah ke Istanbul sebelum menetap di Perancis. Walaupun dia membina kehidupan baru sebagai bapa kepada enam anak, Karatay tidak pernah kehilangan kerinduannya terhadap tanah tempat dia dilahirkan dan dibesarkan.

    Setelah adanya keamanan di rantau ini, Karatay memohon pada 2009 untuk pulang ke kampungnya di bawah “Projek Kembali ke Kampung dan Pemulihan,” yang dilancarkan oleh Kementerian Dalam Negeri Türkiye, dan kembali pada 2011.

    Dia membina rumah tiga tingkat, menanam 7,000 anak pokok, dan bekerja untuk memulihkan infrastruktur kampung, membuka jalan kepada orang Chaldea lain dari Eropah untuk mengikutinya. Sejak itu, tujuh keluarga telah memulakan pembinaan di Aksu, dan lima lagi merancang untuk kembali.

    ‘Kami mahu membina sebuah kampung dengan taraf hidup yang tinggi’

    Selepas pulang ke kampung yang masih membangun di kaki Gunung Cudi, Karatay memberitahu Anadolu bahawa dia telah bekerja sejak 2009 untuk menambah baik infrastruktur dan loji di kawasan itu, sambil berkata: “Kami mahu membina sebuah kampung dengan taraf hidup yang tinggi. Saya telah bekerja keras untuk ini sejak 2009. Saya membina rumah saya, membawa jalan raya dan air, dan membuat landskap di kawasan ini. Saya menjadikan kampung ini sebagai misi saya.”

    Karatay berkata dia menanam 7,000 anak pokok—termasuk pokok pistachio, walnut, zaitun, anggur, badam, aprikot dan pokok plum— dan memelihara lebah. Katanya, dia menanam buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran secukupnya untuk berdikari sambil memuji udara dan air kampung yang bersih.

    ‘Saya memilih kehidupan kampung’

    Karatay berkata dia menghabiskan sembilan bulan dalam setahun di kampung itu, hanya berlepas dari Januari hingga Mac. “Saya tidak boleh bekerja lagi kerana usia saya, tetapi saya menggaji pekerja. Kami mendapat ramai pengunjung pada musim panas. Mereka sangat menyukai kampung kami,” katanya.

    “Saya tinggal di Istanbul dan Paris, tetapi saya memilih kehidupan kampung,” kata Karatay, sambil menambah bahawa dia akan melakukan segala yang dia boleh bagi memastikan kampung itu terus hidup.

    Dia berkata terdapat rancangan untuk membina gereja dan menubuhkan bengkel bagi menghidupkan semula pengeluaran sal sepik, kain tradisional tempatan yang pernah dibuat di Aksu.

    Sambil menonjolkan potensi kampung itu untuk penternakan lebah, ternakan dan pertanian, Karatay berkata Gunung Cudi kini boleh didiami dan sesuai untuk menanam semua buah kecuali sitrus.

    Dia menekankan bahawa terdapat peluang di kampung untuk penternakan lebah, ternakan dan pertanian, sambil berkata: “Saya mahu membangunkan kampung ini sepenuhnya; barulah saya akan berasa puas, kemudian saya boleh mati dengan aman. Saya telah membuat keputusan bahawa saya akan menjalani sisa hidup saya di sini dan melakukan segala yang saya mampu untuk mewujudkan persekitaran yang menggalakkan orang ramai datang ke sini.”

    ANADOLU 21.4.2025

    Chaldeans rebuild roots in southeastern Türkiye as peace restored in region

    SIRNAK, Türkiye – As peace returns to southeastern Türkiye, Chaldeans—Catholic Assyrians who left Aksu village in the 1990s—are returning in growing numbers to their ancestral home at the foot of Mount Cudi in the Silopi district of Sirnak province.

    The village, once home to a thriving Chaldean community, was evacuated about 35 years ago for security reasons. Residents migrated to other provinces in Türkiye and abroad, particularly to European countries.

    Petrus Karatay, 70, a former resident, moved to Istanbul before settling in France. Though he built a new life as a father of six, Karatay never lost his longing for the land where he was born and raised.

    Following the establishment of peace in the region, Karatay applied in 2009 to return to his village under the “Return to Village and Rehabilitation Project,” launched by Türkiye’s Interior Ministry, and returned in 2011.

    He built a three-story home, planted 7,000 saplings, and worked to restore the village’s infrastructure, paving the way for other Chaldeans from Europe to follow. Since then, seven families have begun construction in Aksu, and five more are planning to return.

    ‘We want to build a village with a high standard of living’

    After returning to the still-developing village at the foot of Mount Cudi, Karatay told Anadolu that he has been working since 2009 to improve infrastructure and plant in the area, saying: “We want to build a village with a high standard of living. I have worked very hard for this since 2009. I built my house, brought roads and water, and landscaped the area. I made it my mission to rebuild this village.”

    Karatay said he planted 7,000 saplings—including pistachio, walnut, olive, grapevine, almond, apricot, and plum trees— and keeps bees. He said he grows enough fruits and vegetables to be self-sufficient while praising the village’s clean air and water.

    ‘I chose the village life’

    Karatay said he spends nine months of the year in the village, only leaving from January to March. “I can’t work anymore because of my age, but I employ workers. We get many visitors in the summer. They really like our village,” he said.

    “I lived in both Istanbul and Paris, but I chose village life,” said Karatay, adding that he will do everything he can to keep the village alive.

    He said there are plans to build a church and establish a workshop to revive the production of sal sepik, a traditional local fabric once made in Aksu.

    Highlighting the village’s potential for beekeeping, livestock, and agriculture, Karatay said Mount Cudi is now livable and suitable for growing all fruits except citrus.

    He emphasized that there are opportunities in the village for beekeeping, livestock, and agriculture, saying: “I want to develop this village completely; only then will I feel fulfilled, then I can die peacefully. I’ve made up my mind that I will live the rest of my life here and do everything I can to create an environment that encourages people to come here.”

    ANADOLU 21.4.2025

  • ‘Hantu Arab’ rumah seram Al-Sa’alwa di Souq Al-Awaleen, Riyadh

    Salah satu tarikan menonjol di souq (pasar) ialah rumah seram bertemakan cerita rakyat Saudi. (Foto oleh Loai El-Kelawy)

    Dari kawasan utara hingga timur Arab Saudi, Souq Al-Awaleen Riyadh menyatukan pelbagai budaya negara.

    Pengunjung disambut dengan sambutan hangat daripada pelakon yang mewakili setiap wilayah, membolehkan mereka menghargai kepelbagaian tradisi Saudi dan pakaian tradisional yang berbeza di setiap kawasan.

    Tetamu boleh meneroka budaya bandar pesisir pantai, seperti Jeddah, dan kawasan pergunungan seperti Asir, merasai pengalaman sebenar budaya Saudi.

    Mereka boleh memakai ikat kepala bunga dan pakaian tradisional orang selatan, dan mengambil bahagian dalam tarian Ardah dari wilayah Najd tengah, mengayunkan pedang Arab.

    Pengalaman mengasyikkan berterusan apabila pelakon melakonkan semula kehidupan seharian, seperti mengajar di dalam bilik darjah. Pelawat boleh duduk di meja sekolah, menggunakan kapur untuk menulis di papan hitam, dan mengikuti kelas bahasa Arab yang membangkitkan kenangan nostalgia bagi ramai orang.

    Selain itu, tetamu boleh melangkah ke penjara lama untuk membayangkan kehidupan di sebalik jeriji besi, dan menyemak imbas pilihan mainan nostalgia yang menawarkan perjalanan menyeronokkan di lorong ingatan.

    Setiap sudut souq menceritakan kisah yang unik, menawarkan kraf tangan asli, pakaian tradisional dan pelbagai rempah-ratus yang menangkap intipati pelbagai wilayah.

    Salah satu tarikan yang menonjol di souq ialah rumah seram yang bertemakan cerita rakyat Saudi, dikenali sebagai Al-Sa’alawa. Pengalaman menyejukkan ini diilhamkan daripada kisah makhluk misteri yang memikat imaginasi ramai.

    Khemah Al-Sa’alwa menawarkan pengalaman rumah seram yang mendebarkan yang menyelami pelawat dalam legenda cerita rakyat Saudi. Osama Al-Balawai, seorang pelakon dalam khemah, menggambarkan makhluk Al-Sa’alwa, yang telah menjadi subjek pelbagai tafsiran.

    Ada yang melihatnya sebagai hantu, yang lain sebagai figura lelaki, manakala ada yang percaya ia mengambil bentuk wanita cantik. Tidak kira bentuknya, berhati-hati dinasihatkan apabila menghadapi makhluk yang penuh teka-teki ini.

    “Sertai kami di khemah Al-Sa’alwa untuk pengalaman yang tidak dapat dilupakan,” kata Al-Balawai kepada Arab News.

    “Adakah anda akan muncul dengan selamat, atau adakah anda akan terpikat dengan legenda?

    “Kami menggalakkan anda melawat Souq Al-Awaleen untuk mengambil bahagian dalam pengembaraan yang mendebarkan ini. Kami tidak sabar untuk melihat anda di sana!”

    Salah satu tarikan menonjol di souq (pasar) ialah rumah seram bertemakan cerita rakyat Saudi. (Foto oleh Loai El-Kelawy)

    Selain pengalaman seram, Arab News menemui Bin Ghaith Textiles, sebuah kedai kain di pasar. Pemilik Hassan dengan penuh semangat berkongsi kecintaannya terhadap tekstil, menonjolkan kepentingan sejarahnya.

    “Keghairahan saya adalah tekstil dan sejarah di belakangnya,” katanya.

    “Saya mengumpul gentian organik dan meneroka apa yang orang pakai sebelum kemunculan bahan sintetik. Ini memberi saya peluang untuk berhubung dengan sejarah.”

    Hassan berkata minatnya terletak pada bahan organik yang digunakan pada masa lalu, seperti linen, kapas, sutera dan bulu, berbeza dengan budaya fesyen pakai buang masa kini.

    “Pasar adalah nadi mana-mana bandar,” katanya. “Ia mencerminkan identiti tempat itu, menawarkan pandangan tentang budaya dan sejarahnya.”

    Tahun ini menandakan kali kedua Hassan di Souq Al-Awaleen, di mana dia menghargai orang ramai yang pelbagai yang tiba untuk menerokai permaidani kaya dengan warisan Saudi.

    “Generasi muda sangat ingin tahu tentang apa yang dipakai nenek moyang mereka dan bagaimana tekstil telah berkembang,” katanya.

    “Adalah penting untuk mengekalkan pengetahuan dan tradisi ini.”

    Pasar, yang menawarkan kemasukan percuma, juga menganjurkan kraf tangan, seni rakyat dan persembahan secara langsung.

    Artis tempatan mempunyai platform untuk mempamerkan hasil kerja mereka, dan pelawat boleh mengambil bahagian dalam bengkel yang memfokuskan pada tenunan tradisional Sadu dan tembikar.

    Selain persembahan artisanalnya, Souq Al-Awaleen menyajikan rasa masakan asli Saudi di Sufrat Al-Deira. Suasana membangkitkan zaman dahulu, dipertingkatkan dengan demonstrasi masakan dan persembahan kebudayaan lain.

    Musim Riyadh tahun ini berlangsung sehingga Mac 2025 dan telah menarik lebih 13 juta peserta, menurut Agensi Akhbar Saudi (SPA).

    * Teks (diterjemah) & foto AN/4 Jan, 23:57/tajuk oleh BF

  • Ho Chi Minh City celebrates first metro

    People wait to board a train on the plateform at a metro station in Ho Chi Minh City on Sunday. (AFP)

    Thousands of selfie-taking Ho Chi Minh City residents crammed into train carriages Sunday as the traffic-clogged business hub celebrated the opening of its first-ever metro line after years of delays.

    Huge queues spilled out of every station along the $1.7 billion line that runs almost 20 kilometers from the city center — with women in traditional “ao dai” dress, soldiers in uniform and couples clutching young children waiting excitedly to board.

    “I know it (the project) is late, but I still feel so very honored and proud to be among the first on this metro,” said office worker Nguyen Nhu Huyen after snatching a selfie in her jam-packed train car.

    “Our city is now on par with the other big cities of the world,” she said.

    It took 17 years for Vietnam’s commercial capital to reach this point. The project, funded largely by Japanese government loans, was first approved in 2007 and slated to cost just $668 million.

    When construction began in 2012, authorities promised the line would be up and running in just five years.

    But as delays mounted, cars and motorbikes multiplied in the city of nine million people, making the metropolis hugely congested, increasingly polluted and time-consuming to navigate.

    The metro “meets the growing travel needs of residents and contributes to reducing traffic congestion and environmental pollution,” the city’s deputy mayor Bui Xuan Cuong said.

    Cuong admitted authorities had to overcome “countless hurdles” to get the project over the line.

    AN-AFP, Dec 22, 2024

    Bandar Raya Ho Chi Minh rai metro pertama

    Orang ramai menunggu untuk menaiki kereta api di atas plat di stesen metro di Ho Chi Minh City pada Ahad. (AFP)

    Beribu-ribu penduduk Ho Chi Minh City mengambil swafoto bersesak-sesak ke dalam gerabak kereta api pada Ahad ketika hab perniagaan yang tersumbat itu meraikan pembukaan laluan metro pertamanya selepas penangguhan bertahun-tahun.

    Barisan beratur besar keluar dari setiap stesen di sepanjang laluan bernilai $1.7 bilion yang berjalan hampir 20 kilometer dari pusat bandar — dengan wanita berpakaian tradisional “ao dai”, askar berpakaian seragam dan pasangan berpegangan tangan dengan kanak-kanak kecil menunggu dengan teruja untuk menaikinya.

    “Saya tahu ia (projek) sudah lewat, tetapi saya masih berasa sangat berbesar hati dan bangga menjadi antara yang pertama di metro ini,” kata pekerja pejabat Nguyen Nhu Huyen selepas merakam swafoto di dalam kereta api yang penuh sesak.

    “Bandar kami kini setanding dengan bandar-bandar besar lain di dunia,” katanya.

    Ia mengambil masa 17 tahun untuk modal komersial Vietnam mencapai tahap ini. Projek itu, yang sebahagian besarnya dibiayai oleh pinjaman kerajaan Jepun, pertama kali diluluskan pada 2007 dan dijangka menelan belanja hanya $668 juta.

    Apabila pembinaan bermula pada 2012, pihak berkuasa berjanji laluan itu akan beroperasi dalam tempoh lima tahun.

    Tetapi apabila kelewatan semakin meningkat, kereta dan motosikal bertambah berganda di bandar dengan sembilan juta penduduk itu, menjadikan kota metropolis itu sangat sesak, semakin tercemar dan memakan masa untuk mengemudi.

    Metro itu “memenuhi keperluan perjalanan penduduk yang semakin meningkat dan menyumbang kepada mengurangkan kesesakan lalu lintas dan pencemaran alam sekitar,” kata timbalan datuk bandar bandar itu, Bui Xuan Cuong.

    Cuong mengakui pihak berkuasa terpaksa mengatasi “halangan yang tidak terkira banyaknya” untuk menyelesaikan projek itu.

    AN-AFP, 22 Dis 2024

  • Lapan spesies tumbuhan asli baharu ditemui di Arab Saudi

    RIYADH – Kementerian Alam Sekitar, Air dan Pertanian dan NEOM jumpa lapan spesies tumbuhan asli yang sebelum ini tidak direkodkan di negara itu, lapor Agensi Akhbar Saudi (SPA) pada Rabu.

    Penemuan ini adalah sebahagian daripada program flora NEOM, yang bertujuan melindungi 95 peratus tanah semula jadi dan memulihkan serta mendokumenkan kepelbagaian biologi unik di rantau ini.

    Program dua fasa itu termasuk kajian komprehensif geologi, tanah, hidrologi tadahan air, ekologi dan topografi NEOM.

    “Spesies tumbuhan baharu itu telah didokumenkan di Herbarium Kebangsaan dalam Pusat Benih dan Bank Sumber Genetik Tumbuhan di Riyadh, mewakili penambahan ketara kepada flora direkodkan di Arab Saudi,” kata Ahmad Alayadh, timbalan menteri pertanian.

    Lapan spesies tersebut ialah: Bituminaria flaccida (Nabelek) Greuter, Cicer judaicum Boiss, Crambe hispanica L, Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC, Hyoscyamus boveanus (Dunal) Asch & Schweinf, Muscari longipes subsp Longipes, Phagnalon nitidum Fresen, dan Plantago sinaica (Barneoud) Decne.

    Dhiya Zaidan, pengurus kanan seni bina landskap di NEOM, berkata: “Sejak dua setengah tahun yang lalu, inisiatif ini telah membuahkan hasil yang luar biasa, termasuk mendokumentasikan 345 spesies tumbuhan tempatan, 28 spesies nadir, dan lapan spesies tumbuhan berdaftar baharu yang tidak direkodkan sebelum ini. dalam negara.

    “Ini tidak mungkin berlaku tanpa dedikasi dan komitmen penyelidik dan saintis kami di lapangan.”

    Dilancarkan pada 2021, program flora NEOM merupakan inisiatif utama untuk mendokumenkan dan memulihara warisan semula jadi rantau ini, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang tumbuh-tumbuhan dan spesies tumbuhan tempatan.

    AN, 11 Dis 2024

    Eight new native plant species discovered in Saudi Arabia

    RIYADH — The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture and NEOM have discovered eight native plant species that were not previously recorded in the Kingdom, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Wednesday.

    This discovery is part of the NEOM flora program, which aims to protect 95 percent of natural lands and restore and document the region’s unique biodiversity.

    The two-phase program included a comprehensive study of the geology, soil, watershed hydrology, ecology and topography of NEOM.

    “The new plant species have been documented at the National Herbarium within the Seed Center and Plant Genetic Resources Bank in Riyadh, representing a significant addition to Saudi Arabia’s recorded flora,” said Ahmad Alayadh, deputy minister for agriculture.

    The eight species are: Bituminaria flaccida (Nabelek) Greuter, Cicer judaicum Boiss, Crambe hispanica L, Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC, Hyoscyamus boveanus (Dunal) Asch & Schweinf, Muscari longipes subsp Longipes, Phagnalon nitidum Fresen, and Plantago sinaica (Barneoud) Decne.

    Dhiya Zaidan, senior manager of landscape architecture at NEOM, said: “Over the past two and a half years, this initiative has yielded remarkable results, including documenting 345 local plant species, 28 rare species, and eight new registered plant species not previously recorded in the Kingdom.

    “This would not have been possible without the dedication and commitment of our researchers and scientists on the ground.”

    Launched in 2021, the NEOM flora program is a key initiative to document and conserve the region’s natural heritage, enhancing knowledge of local vegetation and plant species.

    AN, Dec 11, 2024

  • Netflix says 50 million households worldwide tuned in for Paul-Tyson match

    Mike Tyson (L) fights Jake Paul at AT&T Stadium on November 15, 2024 in Arlington, Texas. (Reuters)

    Netflix said on Saturday that 60 million households worldwide had tuned in for the highly anticipated boxing match between Jake Paul and Mike Tyson, and the event peaked at 65 million streams, according to a statement.

    The bout between the 27-year-old social media influencer-turned-prize fighter Paul and the 58-year-old former heavyweight champion Tyson, which Paul won, was streamed live on Netflix.

    Nearly 50 million households tuned in for the co-main event between Ireland’s lightweight champion Katie Taylor and Puerto Rico’s featherweight champion Amanda Serrano, according to Netflix.

    “The bout is likely to be the most watched professional women’s sporting event in US history,” Netflix said in its statement.

    There were some hiccups during the live-stream of the match, with over 90,000 users reporting problems on Netflix at its peak, according to outage tracking website Downdetector.

    However, the streaming platform was back up on Saturday after the outage that lasted roughly 6 hours in the United States.

    AN-REUTERS

  • Sudanese cultural festival begins at Suwaidi Park

    Dancers perform in the parade in Riyadh’s Suwaidi Park as part of the Global Harmony initiative celebrating Sudanese culture on Nov. 7, 2024. (AN photo/ Loai Ali)

    RIYADH — A cultural festival at Suwaidi Park is inviting visitors to explore the rich heritage and traditions of Sudan.

    Part of Riyadh Season, the event takes place until Nov. 17 and features Sudanese music, dancing, food and crafts.

    Content creator Hamoud Waleed said cultural festivals played a key role in building connections and understanding.

    “Events like this are very important because sometimes you can’t go to see their tradition and culture. But when these cultures come to us here … it lets us know more and more about other people, how they live, what their interests are, and how we can engage with them,” he said.

    “When we talk about Sudanese culture, it’s beautiful and comes from a very old history and nice heritage, and when it comes to us, it lets us know more about it, and this is exactly what we are seeing here in Suwaidi Park.”

    Sudanese nationals make up 6.1 percent of the Kingdom’s population, according to the Saudi Census, so such exhibitions are important in promoting mutual respect and harmony between communities.

    Sudanese singer Youssef Khairy highlighted the diversity of his culture, explaining how sharing traditions strengthened bonds between different people.

    “Music unites us all, regardless of colors, shapes, languages, religions, or ways of thinking,” he said. “I am here to represent Nubian music, Nubian heritage and the Nubian civilization.”

    Live music and dance performances during the festival are bringing Sudanese heritage to life and offering audiences an authentic cultural experience.

    Visitor Olaa Abdulnaaem said these, along with the lively atmosphere, and engaging children’s activities, were standout features for her.

    Hiam Othman, a Sudanese attire designer, said the festival had significantly promoted her business. “Our products have been well-received, and they reflect our Sudanese culture,” she said.

    Riyadh Season 2024 has already drawn 4 million visitors from around the world, according to Turki Alalshikh, chairman of Saudi Arabia’s General Entertainment Authority. He believes the surge in attendance reflects a growing appetite for cultural exploration and new experiences.

    The festival is part of the Global Harmony initiative by the Ministry of Media and the General Entertainment Authority, which is aligned with the goals of the Quality of Life Program. The scheme celebrates the Kingdom’s multicultural landscape by highlighting the lives, contributions and cultural integration of its residents.

    In the coming weeks, Global Harmony will celebrate a variety of cultures. After the Sudanese festival there will be a Jordanian, Lebanese and Syrian event from Nov. 17-19, Bangladeshi from Nov. 20-23, and Egyptian from Nov. 24-30.

    Launched on Oct. 17, the initiative began with music and dance honoring the culture of Indian expatriates.

    AN

  • Indonesia haram penjualan telefon pintar Google beberapa hari selepas sekat iPhone 16 Apple

    Di atas, siri telefon pintar Pixel 9 baharu semasa acara pelancaran di Mountain View, California pada 13 Ogos 2024. (Reuters)

    JAKARTA — Indonesia berkata ia mengharamkan penjualan telefon pintar dibuat Alphabet Google kerana peraturan yang memerlukan penggunaan komponen buatan tempatan, beberapa hari selepas menyekat penjualan iPhone 16 Apple atas sebab sama.

    Indonesia menyekat jualan telefon Google Pixel kerana syarikat itu tidak memenuhi peraturan yang memerlukan telefon pintar tertentu dijual di dalam negara mengandungi sekurang-kurangnya 40 peratus bahagian dikeluarkan secara tempatan.

    “Kami mendesak peraturan ini supaya ada keadilan untuk semua pelabur di Indonesia,” kata Febri Hendri Antoni Arief, jurucakap kementerian industri, pada Khamis.

    “Produk Google tidak mematuhi skim yang kami tetapkan, jadi ia tidak boleh dijual di sini.”

    Febri berkata pengguna boleh membeli telefon Google Pixel di luar negara, selagi mereka membayar cukai diperlukan, sambil menambah negara akan mempertimbangkan untuk menyahaktifkan telefon yang dijual secara haram.

    Google tidak segera membalas mesej dan e-mel yang meminta komen.

    Sekatan itu datang seminggu selepas Indonesia berkata ia telah menyekat jualan iPhone 16 di dalam negara, juga kerana tidak memenuhi peraturan kandungan tempatan.

    Syarikat biasanya meningkatkan penggunaan komponen domestik untuk memenuhi peraturan tersebut melalui perkongsian dengan pembekal tempatan atau dengan mendapatkan bahagian dalam negeri.

    Google dan Apple bukanlah antara pembuat telefon pintar terkemuka di Indonesia.

    Dua pembuat telefon pintar teratas pada suku pertama 2024 ialah firma China OPPO dan firma Korea Selatan Samsung, kata firma penyelidikan IDC pada Mei.

    Indonesia mempunyai populasi yang besar dan mahir teknologi, menjadikan negara Asia Tenggara itu sebagai pasaran sasaran utama untuk pelaburan berkaitan teknologi.

    Bhima Yudhistira, pengarah Pusat Kajian Ekonomi dan Undang-undang badan pemikir, berkata langkah itu adalah perlindungan “pseudo” yang menyakitkan pengguna dan memberi kesan kepada keyakinan pelabur.

    “Ini mewujudkan sentimen negatif bagi pelabur yang ingin memasuki Indonesia,” katanya.

    AN-REUTERS

  • Saudi producer explores pearl diving in new digital art show in Dubai

    Al-Ibrahim relied on AI to generate the imagery for this art exhibition. She described the process as a challenge as AI databases are not fully versed with data from the Arab world.

    Saudi producer Farah Al-Ibrahim’s new digital art show “Pearls of emotions” is set to premiere at the Theater of Digital Art in Dubai on Dec. 2.

    Presented by her production company Artellosa, Al-Ibrahim told Arab News she hopes this show, which explores the rich history of pearl diving in the Gulf, resonates with viewers and offers them a new perspective on the region and its culture.

    “I feel it’s in my DNA to talk about pearls and our relationship to the sea. But knowing this culture and keeping it in our hearts is not enough. We need to preserve it and reflect it to international audiences,” she said.

    The desire to engage a diverse audience is a key driving force behind the experience, as “Pearls of Emotion” features a unique musical score that fuses traditional Gulf melodies with contemporary sounds in order to appeal to visitors from around the globe, as well as younger generations seeking a fresh take on the exploration of Gulf heritage.

    “A lot of people think our civilization started when oil money entered the region. This is not correct, we have the need and duty to change that perspective and reflect the beauty and richness of our culture,” Al-Ibrahim explained.

    “Pearls of emotions” tells the story of a bride who says goodbye to her husband days after their marriage as he embarks on a pearl diving journey, explained Al-Ibrahim.

    “The show has seven parts, each one talks about a certain emotion such as love, resilience, strength, pride and so on,” she added.

    “Pearls of emotions” tells the story of a bride who says goodbye to her husband days after their marriage as he embarks on a pearl diving journey, explained Al-Ibrahim.

    The show offers a 360° immersive journey back in time at TODA, a 1,800-square-metre immersive art space located in Souk Madinat Jumeirah.

    Al-Ibrahim relied on AI to generate the imagery for this art exhibition. She described the process as a challenge as AI databases are not fully versed with data from the Arab world.

    By talking to her family, who have a long history in the trade, Al-Ibrahim was able to collect information on what ships, sailors and diving experiences looked and felt like so she could feed it to AI programs and generate a depiction of these stories.

    “It’s very important to have these stories documented, even if it’s AI,” she said.

    AN

  • AlUla farmers’ market showcases region’s vibrant heritage, date culture

    AlUla Dates Season began on Sept. 13 and will continue until Nov. 9

    RIYADH — The Royal Commission for AlUla has launched a farmers’ market to showcase the region’s vibrant heritage as part of the AlUla Dates Season, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Monday.

    A highlight of the season, the market at Al-Manshiyah Plaza displays innovative uses of dates in various products, with interactive sessions featuring renowned chefs that celebrate AlUla’s culinary legacy and inspire creative date-infused dishes.

    AlUla Dates Season, which began on Sept. 13 and will continue until Nov. 9, is organized in collaboration with various government and private entities.

    The dates auction is an integral part of the season and sees a surge in commercial activity, with traders and consumers flocking to purchase large quantities of dates.

    The auction plays an important role in fostering business opportunities for farmers and buyers, driving annual date sales.

    The auction, held on Fridays and Saturdays, attracts date traders and processing companies.

    As part of the festival, an award ceremony will honor participating farmers, with prizes of SR75,000 ($20,000) for the top spot, SR50,000 for second place, and SR30,000 for third.

    Winners will be selected based on set criteria, including sales volume and value.

    The royal commission emphasizes its commitment to supporting farmers through programs, workshops, and training courses aimed at promoting sustainable practices and increasing productivity.

    This initiative aligns with the goal of enhancing the competitiveness of AlUla dates both domestically and regionally, thereby fostering economic development through the agricultural sector.

    AlUla yields various types of dates, including medjoul and ambara. Last year‘a dates season saw 600 farmers participate, generating sales of SR13 million.

    At the same time, 113,000 tonnes of dates were produced from more than 3 million date palm trees spread over 10,000 hectares in the region.

    AN, Oct 21, 2024

  • Palestinian journalist Bisan Owda wins Emmy Award despite nomination controversy

    The 25-year-old filmmaker gained social media fame following Israel’s military actions in Gaza, after she began documenting life under the siege, which has killed more than 40,000 Palestinians since Oct. 7. (IG/File)

    LONDON — Palestinian journalist Bisan Owda has won an Emmy Award despite a lobbying campaign that sought to have her nomination rescinded.

    Owda was awarded the Emmy for Outstanding Hard News Feature: Short Form for her ongoing project, “It’s Bisan from Gaza and I’m Still Alive.”

    “This award is testimony to the power of one woman, armed only with an iPhone, who survived almost a year of bombardment,” said senior executive producer Jon Laurence, who accepted the award on Owda’s behalf as she remains trapped in Gaza.

    Produced with AJ+, the feature chronicles Owda’s experience as her family fled the bombardment of their home in Beit Hanoun in the Gaza Strip.

    The announcement came shortly after the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (NATAS) determined that there were no grounds for rescinding her nomination.

    This decision followed accusations from Jewish nonprofit Creative Community for Peace, which claimed Owda had ties to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a US-designated terrorist organization.

    NATAS stated that documented links between Owda and the PFLP occurred “between six and nine years ago” when Owda was still a teenager. It added that it was “unable to corroborate” claims of more recent connections and had found no “evidence of contemporary or active involvement” with the PFLP.

    “The content submitted for award consideration was consistent with competition rules and NATAS policies. Accordingly, NATAS has found no grounds, to date, upon which to overturn the editorial judgment of the independent journalists who reviewed the material,” the group also said.

    The 25-year-old filmmaker gained social media fame following Israel’s military actions in Gaza, after she began documenting life under the siege, which has killed more than 40,000 Palestinians since Oct. 7.

    With 4.7 million Instagram followers and nearly 200,000 TikTok followers, Owda has spent the last year chronicling the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

    Her reports highlight the blockade on essential supplies, the spread of diseases, and the forced displacement of Palestinians, including her own experience.

    “It’s Bisan from Gaza and I’m Still Alive” also won the Peabody Award in the news category earlier this year.

    AN – Sep 26, 2024

  • Diala Makki, Sandra Shehab spotted at Paris Fashion Week

    DUBAI — Lebanese TV host Diala Makki took to social media with a heartfelt message as she was spotted at Paris Fashion Week along with US Egyptian model Sandra Shehab.

    The pair attended Lebanese designer Elie Saab’s Spring/Summer 2025 show separately, with Makki taking to Instagram afterwards to share a message about the current Israeli bombardment of Lebanon, which has killed more that 1,000 people over the past two weeks.

    “I am a journalist yet I stare at a blank page and I am unable to write one coherent sentence. I have mixed emotions, I am sad, broken, angry but mostly broken hearted. I was in Paris filming with a Lebanese team who showed up every day with teary eyes and a heavy soul. Their strength was inspiring,” she wrote.

    “I interviewed creative designers who refused to give up on the dream that there is a light at the end of the endless tunnel of darkness and uncertainty … all I want to say to my people is be strong, the world is watching us, God is protecting us … I pray for my south, my Beirut, every corner of my Lebanon,” she added.

    Lebanese TV host Diala Makki at the Elie Saab show. (Getty Images)

    Shehab also attended Saab’s show, for her part she showed off an all-black look, complete with a trench coat.

    The New Jersey native came into the limelight in 2018 after appearing in Season 24 of “America’s Next Top Model.” Although she was eliminated in episode eight, coming in 8th place, she scored fans on social media for her portrayal of Muslim women on screen.

    Sandra Shehab attended Saab’s show, for her part she showed off an all-black look, complete with a trench coat.(Getty Images)

    Saab unveiled his spring collection on Saturday at the Palais de Tokyo, showcasing a mesmerizing journey through the African savannah that felt fresh, vibrant, and completely devoid of tired clichés, according to the Associated Press’s Thomas Adamson.

    Right from the start, Saab showed he wasn’t afraid to play with the safari staples—but with a twist. Safari suits, reimagined as roomy linen separates and sleek crepe jumpsuits, traded their usual khaki for the blazing red of fireball lilies, moody elephant gray, and the ochre dust of West Africa. It was a palette that brought the raw, natural beauty of the continent to life without falling into the predictable tropes. These looks weren’t the romanticized garb of the intrepid explorer; they were effortlessly chic, perfectly fitted for today’s cosmopolitan adventurer.

    AN

  • New fish species found in south China

    This photo taken in September 2024 shows Opsariichthys rubriventris, a new cyprinid fish species, in Huidong County of Huizhou City, south China’s Guangdong Province. XINHUA

    GUANGZHOU — Chinese researchers have discovered a new cyprinid fish species, Opsariichthys rubriventris, in Huizhou City in south China’s Guangdong Province.

    In a paper published in the international journal Diversity, Opsariichthys rubriventris is described as a unique species endemic to Guangdong, residing in the upper reaches of rivers in the Pearl River basin.

    The species can be distinguished from its relatives by several characteristics, including 13 to 14 predorsal scales, a lower jaw that projects slightly beyond the upper jaw, and cheeks featuring two mainly longitudinal rows of tubercles. Additionally, adult males exhibit reddish-orange coloration on their lower jaw, belly, pectoral fin and the anterior margin of their anal fin.

    Zhou Jiajun, a co-author of the paper, noted that the discovery is significant for understanding the evolution of the Opsariichthys genus and for the protection of fish diversity in the Pearl River streams.

    According to Zhou, the species has a narrow distribution range and small population size. With its vibrant colors and high ornamental value, it has become sought after in the ornamental fish trade. However, some habitats have become difficult to locate due to overfishing, highlighting the need for increased attention and protection.

    This photo taken in September 2024 shows Opsariichthys rubriventris, a new cyprinid fish species, in Huidong County of Huizhou City, south China’s Guangdong Province. XINHUA

    XINHUA

  • Bintang bola sepak antarabangsa yang telah memakai pakaian tradisional Saudi

    Dari padang bola hingga ke perayaan kebudayaan, berikut adalah enam bintang bola sepak antarabangsa yang telah memakai pakaian tradisional Saudi.

    NEYMAR DAN MALCOM

      Ikon Brazil Neymar dan rakan senegaranya Malcom muncul dalam sambutan Hari Kebangsaan Saudi 2024 Al-Hilal dengan memakai thobe (jubah) dan sepanduk diletakkan di bahu mereka.

      RUBEN NEVES

        Bintang Al-Hilal asal Portugal, Ruben Neves, menikmati perayaan Hari Kebangsaan kelab tahun ini dalam pakaian thobe putih dan sarung tradisional merah-putih.

        KARIM BENZEMA

          Penyerang Perancis ini berkongsi gambar dirinya memakai thobe hitam pada Hari Penubuhan Saudi awal tahun ini. Di atas thobe, dia memakai aksesori unik seperti abah-abah.

          CRISTIANO RONALDO

            Tahun lalu, pemain bola sepak Portugis ini membintangi kempen video untuk Hari Kebangsaan Saudi, yang menampilkan tarian tradisional, pedang dan pakaian.

            SADIO MANE

              Pemain bola sepak Senegal ini tampil bersama Ronaldo dalam kempen video itu. Dia memakai pakaian yang serupa dengan Ronaldo, memilih bisht kuning air dengan sulaman emas dan bukannya hitam.

              LIONEL MESSI

                Legenda bola sepak Argentina ini dinamakan sebagai duta bagi jenama pakaian mewah Arab Saudi Sayyar tahun ini. Dalam kempen itu, Messi dirakam dengan memakai pakaian tradisional yang lengkap — thobe putih segar dan sarung merah-putih.

                AN, Sep 22, 2024

              1. Puteri Noura hingga Karen Wazen: Nama Arab ditambahkan ke senarai Business of Fashion 500

                Karen Wazen, yang terkenal dengan jenama cermin mata eponimnya, bermula sebagai blogger pada 2016.

                Seorang puteri Saudi, penulis blog yang bertukar menjadi ahli perniagaan dan ketua eksekutif beberapa pusat beli-belah terkenal di UAE adalah beberapa nama serantau yang ditambahkan pada senarai tahunan peneraju industri Business of Fashion.

                PUTERI NOURA BINTI FAISAL AL SAUD

                Puteri Noura binti Faisal Al Saud diiktiraf atas kerjanya dengan Culture House dan Minggu Fesyen Saudi.

                Puteri Noura binti Faisal Al Saud ialah tokoh penting dalam industri fesyen Arab Saudi, setelah mengasaskan Minggu Fesyen Riyadh pada 2018 dan menubuhkan Suruhanjaya Fesyen di Kementerian Kebudayaan, yang disertainya pada 2019.

                Beliau adalah sebahagian daripada pasukan di sebalik projek utama suruhanjaya itu, termasuk persidangan tahunan Fesyen Hadapan, platform digital dan program bimbingan 100 Saudi.

                AHAMED GALAL ISMAIL

                Ahmed Galal Ismail ialah ketua eksekutif Majid Al Futtaim.

                Ahmed Galal Ismail ialah ketua eksekutif Majid Al Futtaim Holding, yang memiliki pusat beli-belah seperti Mall of the Emirates dan City Center, serta rangkaian pasar raya Carrefour di seluruh Timur Tengah. 29 pusat beli-belah syarikat itu mempunyai keluasan yang boleh disewakan lebih daripada satu juta meter persegi.

                Sebelum mengambil alih pengendalian Januari lalu, beliau mengendalikan komuniti dan operasi pengurusan projek di seluruh hotel dan pusat beli-belah Majid Al Futtaim; menjawat ketua eksekutif Majid Al Futtaim Ventures; dan naib presiden strategi untuk Majid Al Futtaim Holding.

                HALEH NIA

                Haleh Nia dari Iran ialah ketua pengarang dan pengasas Savoir Flair.

                Haleh Nia melancarkan majalah digital pertama Timur Tengah, Savoir Flair, pada 2009 berumur 24 tahun, menjadikannya penerbit dan ketua pengarang termuda di rantau ini. Perintis awal format baharu – bersama rakan pakai awal dan mogul kecantikan Huda Kattan – Nia membantu memetakan landskap digital rantau ini apabila dia melancarkan majalah dalam talian bahasa Inggerisnya dan diikuti dengan versi Arab pada 2016, Savoir Flair Al Arabiya.

                Pada tahun 2020 Nia melancarkan buku meja kopi yang didedikasikan untuk semua yang telah dicapai oleh majalah itu, yang dipanggil Savoir Flair – SFX: Majalah kecil yang boleh (dan lakukan).

                KAREN WAZEN

                Karen Wazen warga Lubnan-Amerika, tengah, ialah seorang blogger fesyen dan usahawan.

                Setelah bermula dengan blog peribadi, fesyen dan gaya hidup pada 2016, Wazen dapat membina pengikutnya dan melancarkan jenama cermin mata eponimnya pada 2018. Hari ini, dengan lebih lapan juta pengikut di media sosial, Wazen ialah salah satu fesyen yang paling berpengaruh angka di rantau ini.

                JUAN COSTA PAZ dan NORDINE BENOTMANE

                Juan Costa Paz dan Nordine Benotmane ialah pengasas bersama agensi kreatif Convoy.

                Duo Perancis-Algeria ini berada di belakang Convoy. Dilancarkan di Paris pada 2012, agensi kreatif itu telah mengumpulkan senarai pelanggan termasuk Vogue, Louis Vuitton, Nike, Balmain, Dior Homme dan Miu Miu, yang telah melihat kepada kedua-dua mereka untuk mencipta detik fesyen yang dinamik. Contohnya, acara Vogue World menjelang Sukan Olimpik Paris mempamerkan era sejarah fesyen yang berbeza dengan penari secara langsung serta Gigi Hadid dan Kendall Jenner di atas kuda.

                LYAS

                Lyas ialah pencipta kandungan yang popular.

                Sebagai koresponden fesyen untuk majalah Interview dan pencipta kandungan bebas, Lyas – yang berasal dari Perancis dengan warisan Algeria – telah menghasilkan suara yang unik di media sosial dengan gaya perbualan yang santai diselangi dengan ulasan yang tajam. Mampu meletakkan dirinya di tengah-tengah banyak acara fesyen, Lyas persona berpengaruh seperti Lyas penulis.

                TAMARA ABU KHADRA

                Tamara Abu Khadra (kiri) ialah pengasas dan ketua eksekutif Homegrown Market.

                Tamara Abu Khadra, pengasas dan ketua eksekutif Homegrown Market, melancarkan kedai konsep pertama Jeddah pada 2014 untuk membantu membuka pasaran Saudi kepada pereka serantau. Dengan menyimpan label kecil dari seluruh Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara, Tamara sering bertindak sebagai mentor dan pengedar untuk jenama baru muncul. Setelah bermula dengan satu kedai, Homegrown Market kini mempunyai lima lokasi di seluruh kingdom, termasuk satu di AlUla.

                THE NATIONAL, Sep 27, 2024

              2. Gaza-based artist Reem Harazin’s threads of resilience

                A model (left) shows off apparel designed by Gaza-based Palestinian artist Reem Harazin (right).

                DUBAI — Amid the ruins and chaos of Gaza, artist and designer Reem Harazin continues to weave the vibrant threads of Palestinian history into her work. 

                Her latest project, “Native” — a collaboration with the lifestyle brand Palestinian Hustle, is more than a collection of garments, it is an intricate portrayal of her people’s past and present, drawing on motifs that reflect and highlight the essence of Palestinian culture.

                “Every element represents a unique facet of Palestinian history and civilization, woven together to form a vibrant narrative,” she tells Arab News. “These elements are inseparable, like the threads of a tapestry, intertwining to tell a continuous story that stretches from the past to the present.”

                Her latest designs depict Palestine as it was before the 1948 occupation, showing cities unmarred by checkpoints or settlements, where people moved freely from the river to the sea. 

                Her latest designs depict Palestine as it was before the 1948 occupation.

                The outer border of the “Native” T-shirt and hoodie line mirrors the walls of Jerusalem, while olive leaves like those in the pattern of the Keffiyeh — used to symbolize strength and resilience — form the inner frame. 

                Within the word “Native,” a fishnet pattern represents Palestinian heritage. The map of Palestine is laced with barbed wire to signify the barriers of separation across the country, alongside the keys of return held by Palestinian families and the Palestinian Liberation peace hand below. 

                To Harazin, the cultural elements reflected in her work are just a small part of the Palestinian people’s deep-rooted history, which she describes as being “as complex and interconnected as the branches of a tree.”

                She continues: “These roots are deeply embedded in the land, passed down from one generation to the next, carrying the Palestinian story forward.” 

                Behind the beauty of Harazin’s designs lies the harsh reality of survival in Gaza. The ongoing conflict has left her and countless others with an ever-present sense of danger. 

                “There’s no safe place here, not even in our own homes. Death is always lurking, a shadow that could swallow us whole in an instant,” she says. 

                Just days ago, she was injured while trying to escape a fresh round of violence. “It was a small injury, but it felt like a symbol of the chaos and fear we live with every day.”

                Despite the constant turmoil, Harazin has found solace in her art.

                “Art has been a lifeline for me,” she says. “Whenever war breaks out, I turn to drawing. It helps me process the fear, the pain, the constant barrage of negative thoughts. It’s a way to express what words can’t. It helps me remember who I was before the war; before everything changed.”

                Harazin recalls picking up a pencil for the first time as a child, playing on the streets of Gaza. From those early, messy scribbles to the drawings that now capture her life story, art has always been an integral part of her life.

                “I can still picture my first drawing — a strong Palestinian woman wearing traditional clothes and standing tall like a symbol of resistance. And next to her, always, was the map of our homeland, the place we dreamed of being free,” she says. That image — the strong Palestinian woman — remains a recurring theme in Harazin’s work today.

                Her designs also use the rich, ancient patterns of traditional Palestinian clothing, known for bold reds, intricate embroidery, and symbols of resilience.

                For Harazin, the connection between art and resistance is undeniable. 

                Within the word “Native,” a fishnet pattern represents Palestinian heritage.

                “Art is our voice, our way of saying, ‘We’re here. We matter,’” she says. “When words fail us, art speaks for us. It shows our pain, our struggles, and our unwavering spirit. Even in the darkest of times, art reminds us that there’s still beauty in the world.”

                As the conflict intensifies, leaving Gaza has become nearly impossible for Harazin. She had planned to flee to Egypt, but the closure of the Rafah crossing and ongoing military operations in the area have eliminated that possibility.

                “Our fate remains uncertain, and we don’t know what the future holds. All we can do is hope and pray,” she says. “In the darkest of times, we cling to our faith. It’s the only thing that keeps us going.”

                AN

              3. Egyptian actress Huda Al-Mufti named Dolce&Gabbana’s regional ambassador

                Huda El-Mufti.

                DUBAI — Egyptian actress Huda Al-Mufti announced on Tuesday that she was named Dolce&Gabbana’s first regional ambassador in the Middle East.

                “I aim to showcase the brand’s essence through fashion and beauty that reflects my passion and the region’s culture,” she wrote to her 3.4 million followers on Instagram.

                Last year, Al-Mufti was also named a brand ambassador for Italian luxury label Bulgari.

                She joins a cohort of regional faces who have been signed by major labels. Egyptian rap artist Marwan Pablo was recently named a regional brand ambassador for Italian fashion label Diesel earlier this year, while Lebanese British actress Razane Jammal has been named the brand ambassador for French luxury label Dior’s beauty line in January.

                Lebanese influencer Karen Wazen is the face of Roberto Cavalli fragrances worldwide — and she is one of a number of Arab faces who have been recognized for their reach.

                AN, Sep 24, 2024

              4. Actor Meryl Streep shows solidarity at UN with Afghan women, girls

                Actress Meryl Streep reacts during the opening ceremony and the screening of the film “Le deuxieme acte” (The Second Act) Out of competition at the 77th Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, France, May 14, 2024. REUTERS/Yara Nardi/File Photo

                UNITED NATIONS, Sept 23 (Reuters) — A female cat has more freedom in Afghanistan than a woman does, Hollywood actor Meryl Streep said at the United Nations on Monday in a bid to get world leaders to focus on the plight of Afghan women and girls.

                “The way that … this society has been upended is a cautionary tale for the rest of the world,” Streep told an event on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly to encourage the inclusion of women in the future of Afghanistan.

                The Taliban seized power in August 2021 when U.S.-led forces withdrew after 20 years of war. The U.N. has sought a unified global approach to dealing with the Taliban, who have cracked down on women’s rights.

                Most girls have been barred from high school and women from universities by the Taliban. The group has closed beauty salons and curtailed travel for women without a male guardian.

                “Today in Kabul a female cat has more freedoms than a woman. A cat may go sit on her front stoop and feel the sun on her face. She may chase a squirrel into the park.

                A squirrel has more rights than a girl in Afghanistan today, because the public parks have been closed to women and girls,” Streep said.

                “A bird may sing in Kabul, but a girl may not and a woman may not in public. This is extraordinary,” she said.

                The Taliban say they respect rights in line with their interpretation of Islamic law.

                The group formally codified a long set of rules governing morality last month that were based on a decree by the Taliban’s supreme spiritual leader in 2022 and will be enforced by the morality ministry.

                “Without educated women, without women in employment, including in leadership roles, and without recognizing the rights and freedoms of one-half of its population, Afghanistan will never take its rightful place on the global stage,” U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told the event.

              5. Kashgar berubah menjadi destinasi pelancongan unik menggabungkan sejarah, kemodenan

                Pelancong melawat bandar purba Kashgar di barat laut Wilayah Autonomi Uygur Xinjiang China, 19 Sept. 2024. (Xinhua/Zhao Yusi)

                Bandar purba Kashgar, yang terletak di barat daya Xinjiang, berfungsi sebagai hab pengangkutan penting menghubungkan China dengan Asia Tengah dan Asia Selatan pada zaman dahulu.

                Pertemuan budaya etnik yang pelbagai di rantau ini telah menimbulkan kekayaan khazanah sejarah dan budaya.

                Pelancong melawat bandar purba Kashgar di barat laut Wilayah Autonomi Uygur Xinjiang China, 19 Sept. 2024. (Xinhua/Zhao Yusi)

                Hari ini, Kashgar telah memanfaatkan kelebihan budaya dan geografinya, berubah menjadi destinasi pelancongan unik yang menggabungkan sejarah dan kemodenan.

                Seorang pelancong membeli makanan ringan tempatan di bandar purba Kashgar, Wilayah Autonomi Uygur Xinjiang di barat laut China, 19 Sept. 2024. (Xinhua/Zhao Yusi)

                Dalam lapan bulan pertama 2024, Kashgar menerima lebih 19.5 juta pelancong domestik, peningkatan 29.46 peratus tahun ke tahun, dan menjana pendapatan pelancongan hampir 15.35 bilion yuan (kira-kira 2.18 bilion dolar AS), meningkat 38.83 peratus.

                XINHUA

              6. Kota yang mungkin wujud: Kisah Vologda Rusia yang tidak diketahui

                Jauh di barat laut Rusia terletak Vologda, sebuah bandar yang terletak di salah satu wilayah Rusia yang paling asli di negara itu dan terkenal dengan industri maju dan alam semula jadi yang indah.

                Jika nasib berbeza, ia mungkin telah dinobatkan sebagai ibu negara Rusia.

                Vologda setua Moscow sendiri, dengan kedua-dua bandar bermula pada 1147, menurut manuskrip kuno.
                Sepanjang abad yang bergelora, ketika penceroboh asing melanda seluruh tanah, pelukan geografi Vologda melindunginya daripada kemusnahan.

                Menjelang abad ke-16, ia telah berkembang menjadi salah satu hab yang paling penting untuk perdagangan Rusia dengan England, Belanda, dan tanah Barat yang lain. Pada tahun 1555, British, tertarik dengan janjinya, membuka pejabat perdagangan mereka di Vologda, dan duta besar Rusia pertama ke England, Osip Nepea, berasal dari kota bertingkat ini.

                Tetapi angin sejarah berubah secara dramatik pada tahun 1564. Ivan IV, yang dikenali sebagai Ivan the Terrible, mendapati dirinya terkepung oleh kedua-dua pencerobohan asing dan ancaman pemberontakan. Dengan kegawatan yang berlaku di Moscow, tsar mencari perlindungan di Vologda. Diiringi oleh keluarganya, perbendaharaan diraja, ikon yang tidak ternilai dan simbol kuasa, dia pergi ke bandar utara ini dengan impian untuk menempa ibu kota baharu.

                Vologda, yang terletak secara strategik di pintu masuk Laluan Laut Utara, memegang janji yang besar. Lambangnya, dihiasi dengan pintu terbuka, melambangkan jemputan ke Eropah, laluan ke dunia seterusnya. Tsar membayangkan armada berlayar dari pantainya, dan pada saat-saat bahaya, dia membayangkan Vologda sebagai tempat perlindungan yang selamat dari mana dia boleh berundur.

                “Tanpa teragak-agak, Ivan IV melancarkan rancangan besarnya. Dia memerintahkan pembinaan sebuah katedral yang megah dan Kremlin yang perkasa, sebuah kubu untuk menyaingi Kremlin Moscow. Keluarga bangsawan, yang ditarik oleh visi tsar, mula membeli tanah dan membina kehidupan mereka dalam pelukan Vologda,” Larisa Gulneva, ketua Jabatan Pelancongan dan Pendidikan Muzium Vologda, berkata dalam temu bual dengan Anadolu.

                Dalam reka bentuk besar tsar, kubu baru itu adalah dua kali ganda saiz Kremlin Moscow, yang kini berdiri sebagai kubu aktif terbesar di Eropah. Vologda juga menjadi nadi rohani sebuah keuskupan baharu, mengangkat bandar itu ke tempat yang mempunyai kepentingan keagamaan, katanya.

                “Namun, seperti yang ditakdirkan, takdir mempunyai rancangan lain. Pada tahun 1571, ketika Ivan IV secara peribadi menyelia pembinaan Katedral Saint Sophia yang besar, petanda misteri muncul. Batu bata, atau mungkin sekeping plaster, jatuh dari katedral itu dan menimpa tsar. Menurut penulis sejarah Ivan Slobodsky, tsar menafsirkan ini sebagai tanda – penolakan oleh tempat dia berdiri,” katanya.

                Dalam cerita rakyat Rusia, tanda-tanda seperti itu sangat kuat, Gulneva menekankan, sambil menambah: “Tempat-tempat suci dipercayai mempunyai tenaga rohani yang hebat, dan seseorang yang ditolak oleh tempat sedemikian adalah petanda yang buruk, penuh dengan akibat yang mengerikan. Sama ada ia adalah khurafat, paranoia atau ketakutan mendalam yang mendorongnya, Ivan IV memutuskan bahawa Vologda tidak dimaksudkan untuk menjadi ibu kotanya. Dengan menunggang kudanya, dia meninggalkan bandar itu, tidak akan kembali.”

                Tetapi kisah Vologda tidak berakhir di sana. Bandar itu berkembang maju, disokong oleh pelaburan dan visi tsar, katanya.

                “Pada tahun 1918, berikutan Revolusi Besar Rusia, Vologda secara ringkas menjadi “ibu kota diplomatik Rusia,” menjadi tuan rumah kedutaan, konsulat dan misi ketika diplomat mencari perlindungan daripada tentera Jerman yang sedang mara. Walaupun diplomat akhirnya pergi, legasi Vologda kekal,” tambahnya.

                Hari ini, wilayah Vologda adalah mercu tanda kemakmuran, dengan industri yang berkembang maju, pertanian yang kaya dan khazanah bersejarah. Pusat pendidikan dan sukannya kukuh, dan rakyatnya, aset terbesar rantau ini, terus membentuk masa depannya.

                Menurut Perkhidmatan Perangkaan Negara Persekutuan Rusia, Vologda berdiri sebagai bandar paling mono-nasional di Rusia. Lebih 96% penduduknya adalah warga Rusia, ciri mereka mencerminkan imej global rakyat Rusia—rambut perang, mata biru dan muka berbintik-bintik.

                Alam semula jadi di rantau ini juga asli Rusia, dicat dalam warna lembut hijau, putih, biru dan ungu, palet tenang yang menenangkan jiwa.

                Vologda mungkin tidak menuntut gelaran ibu negara Rusia, tetapi semangatnya tetap tidak terkalah. Kisahnya adalah salah satu daya tahan dan kekuatan yang tenang, di mana masa lalu dan masa kini bersatu untuk mencipta sebuah bandar yang tiada tandingannya. Sebagai ketua wilayah Georgy Filimonov mengisytiharkan, kejayaan Vologda adalah bukti rakyatnya – khazanah sebenar tanah utara ini.

                ANADOLU, 17 Sep 2024

              7. Neymar, Bruna Biancardi star in campaign for Saudi perfume label

                Bruna Biancari promoted Saudi perfume brand Ibrahim Al-Qurashi this weekend. 

                DUBAI — From Georgina Rodriguez to Bruna Biancardi, the partners of Saudi Pro League football players are forging links with fashion and fragrance labels in Saudi Arabia.

                Brazilian influencer and model Biancardi unveiled a campaign with Saudi perfume label Ibrahim Al-Qurashi over the Saudi National Day weekend.

                The mother-of-one stars in the advert alongside her soccer superstar partner Neymar, who is seen sporting a crisp white thobe in the images and short video clip.

                The couple are promoting the brand’s new Musk collection and Biancardi shows off a dark green dress in the new campaign.

                Meanwhile, Rodriguez, who now calls Riyadh home, is the partner of soccer icon and Al-Nassr player Cristiano Ronaldo. She is often spotted out and about in the Saudi capital and previously starred in a campaign for Saudi perfume label Laverne, in addition to attending launch events hosted by the luxury brand.

                Known for her fashion sense, the Argentine model also posed in a sleek dress by Saudi designer Yousef Akbar in shoot for Hia Magazine in May. The look featured asymmetrical sleeves with a triangular neckline and high slit.

                Georgina Rodriguez posed for Hia Magazine in a dress by Saudi designer Yousef Akbar this summer. (Hia Magazine/  Esra Sam)

                Season three of Rodriguez’s reality TV show “I Am Georgina” hit Netflix on Sept. 18, with fans offered a sneak peek inside the power couple’s life in Saudi Arabia. We see Rodriguez and her family – including the couple’s children and her stepson Cristiano Jr. – at the St. Regis Red Sea Resort in Saudi Arabia, as well as at their home in Riyadh.

                The model is known for highlighting Saudi Arabia’s touristic appeal with her 63 million Instagram followers and recently took to the social media platform to reshare a video clip by Visit Saudi, captioning it: “This is real, this is Saudi Arabia.”

                The video captures the diverse landscapes of Saudi Arabia, showcasing everything from the desert areas to the country’s seascapes. It highlights the Kingdom’s history and modern developments, featuring scenes of golden sand dunes, the Ithra cultural center, the ancient site of AlUla, the mirrored Maraya concert hall, the Red Sea and lush greenery in gardens and forests.

                Rodriguez has been living in Saudi Arabia since January 2023 and has made a point of exploring the Kingdom, with trips to the Red Sea coast and her evenings out in Riyadh being showcased on her Instagram account.

                AN